在分娩期间尊重产妇护理:产后妇女的观点. 印度中部的横截面研究:2023年2月至12月
Naseema Shafqat1, K Jyotika1, K Pushpalatha2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Nursing College, AIIMS Bhopal. (Madhya Pradesh, India).
Revista colombiana de obstetricia y ginecologia
|December 16, 2025
概括
印度大多数妇女报告说,孕产妇护理 (RMC) 是尊重的,但及时和公平服务的差距仍然存在. 解决延迟和歧视对于所有女性的体面分娩体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 尊重产妇保健 (RMC) 是优质产妇保健的关键组成部分.
- 了解女性对RMC的看法对于识别分娩经验改善的领域至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了不同环境中RMC交付的差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度城市中产后妇女对尊重产妇护理 (RMC) 的看法.
- 确定需要改进的RMC的特定领域和方面.
- 探索社会人口统计学和产科因素对RMC经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 在印度的城市博帕尔进行了一项横截面的定量研究.
- 270名产后妇女使用结构化问卷和验证的RMC尺度进行了采访.
- 用描述性统计和费舍尔精确测试分析数据,以检查RMC与各种因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,82.6%的妇女报告经历了RMC,其中很高的百分比报告了友好照顾和无虐待照顾.
- 在及时护理 (79.7%) 和无歧视护理 (87.7%) 中,发现了重大挑战,其中15-25%的人经历了延误或不尊重.
- 社会经济地位,教育水平,分娩方式和产前访问频率显著影响了RMC的看法.
结论:
- 虽然大多数女性认为她们的分娩经历是尊重的,但在护理方面存在显著的差异.
- 在确保及时和公平的产妇护理方面需要改进,特别是在公共医疗机构.
- 解决延迟和歧视对于为所有妇女提供有尊严,以人为中心的产妇护理至关重要.
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