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建立一个制度化的现场流行病学能力建设计划:从中国兽医现场流行病学培训计划 (CFETPV) 中获得的经验和教训

Honglin Yang¹, Quangang Xu¹, Chaojian Shen¹

¹China Animal Health and Epidemiology Centre (CAHEC), Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Preventive veterinary medicine

|December 16, 2025

概括

中国兽医实地流行病学培训计划 (CFETPV) 成功培训专业人员,增强兽医流行病学实践,并融入国家动物卫生服务. 这项计划加强了中国的实力.

科学领域:

兽医流行病学兽医流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
动物疾病监测动物疾病监测

背景情况:

动物传染病和跨境动物疾病的威胁日益增加,需要熟练的兽医流行病学工作人员.
在2010年之前,中国在兽医流行病学方面的能力有限,这促使建立了CFETPV.
CFETPV是一个基于能力的,在职培训计划,旨在解决这种能力差距.

研究的目的:

评估CFETPV对动物卫生服务中兽医流行病学实践的影响.
评估校友的专业发展和对政策的贡献.
检查该计划在中国政府系统中的制度整合.

主要方法:

量化研究设计利用2019年和2024年的校友调查.
分析常规计划监测和行政数据.
对校友个人资料,流行病学能力和项目贡献的描述性分析.

主要成果:

CFETPV培训了265名专业人士,在31个省份的两年计划中毕业了153名专业人士.
校友进行了730次流行病学调查,297次风险评估,并提供了98条国家/省级指导方针.
到2019年,CFETPV获得了政府的全部资金和整合,得到了适应性框架和利益相关者参与的支持.

结论:

据悉,CFETPV已经显著提高了中国的兽医流行病学能力和实践.
成功融入国家服务的原因是与国家优先事项和强有力的支持系统保持一致.
该计划的模型为全球开发类似培训计划提供了有价值的见解,以加强动物健康和One Health倡议.

关键词:

能力建设能力建设.中国中国中国中国.现场流行病学现场流行病学兽医服务兽医服务

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