迷幻药的使用和冥想在塑造心理健康的相互作用
Andreas Krabbe1, Pilleriin Sikka2, Jussi Jylkkä1
1Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University, Arken Tehtaankatu 2, Turku, Finland.
Consciousness and cognition
|December 16, 2025
概括
冥想和迷幻药的使用都支持幸福. 然而,冥想实践似乎增强了迷幻药的益处,并且可能会混迷幻药的使用与心理健康结果之间的关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 众所周知,迷幻药物和冥想可以通过个人有意义的体验来促进幸福感.
- 这些做法对心理健康的独特和综合影响尚未得到充分理解.
- 冥想通常会带来逐渐的改善,而迷幻药可能会导致急性变化.
研究的目的:
- 探讨迷幻药的使用和冥想对心理健康的相对和综合贡献.
- 确定冥想实践是否会影响迷幻药使用与心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 探索幻觉药物和冥想之间的潜在协同效应.
主要方法:
- 重新分析了来自两个横截面在线调查 (N=679和N=137) 的数据.
- 多重回归模型被用来评估累积的迷幻药使用,冥想实践和幸福指标之间的关联.
- 感知到的幸福感变化在经历单独的迷幻药,单独的冥想或两者的组中进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 单独来看,无论是迷幻药的使用还是冥想都与改善的幸福感和心理灵活性有关.
- 当一起检查时,迷幻药的使用与幸福感之间的关联减少或无意义,而冥想的关联保持一致.
- 组合和只有冥想组的参与者报告了比只有迷幻药组更大的幸福感改善.
结论:
- 冥想可以增强从迷幻体验中获得的心理益处.
- 冥想实践可能会在检查迷幻药使用和幸福感的研究中起到困扰因素的作用.
- 同时考虑这两种做法对于准确评估它们对心理健康的影响至关重要.
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