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在不寻求护理的人群中,部曲器紧张和腰部疼痛之间的关系

Kira Eimiller¹, Matthew Vraa², Kemery Sigmund²

¹Department of Physical Therapy, Daemen University, Amherst, NY, USA; Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, Concordia University, St. Paul, MN, USA.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)

|December 16, 2025

概括

患有腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的个体表现出部 flexor 运动范围 (ROM) 的减少. 然而,部曲器紧张性与LBP严重程度没有独立联系,BMI是唯一重要的预测因素.

科学领域:

肌肉骨健康肌肉骨健康
生物力学生物力学
疼痛研究疼痛研究

背景情况:

腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一种广泛存在的疾病,具有重大经济影响.
没有寻求护理的人患有LBP的研究不足.
部曲器紧张是通过改变生物力学导致LBP的可疑贡献者.

研究的目的:

为了研究部曲器紧张和LBP严重程度之间的关联.
为了分析在不寻求LBP医疗护理的个体中这种关系.

主要方法:

对118名成年人 (年龄在20-61岁) 的横截面研究.
通过修改的托马斯测试来评估部曲器的运动范围 (ROM).
使用修改的奥斯威斯特里残疾指数测量LBP的严重程度.
采用了统计分析的通用线性模型.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,患有LBP的参与者表现出明显减少的部曲器ROM (4° ± 9°与8° ± 9°相比,p=0.003).
在调整后,只有身体质量指数 (BMI) 显著预测部曲器ROM (p=0.011).
腰痛状况不是部曲器ROM的独立预测因素 (p=0.180).

结论:

减少部曲器ROM存在于不寻求护理的LBP患者中.
在这个人群中,部曲器ROM并不能独立预测LBP严重程度.
体重指数 (BMI) 是与部曲器ROM相关的重要因素,突出显示了LBP的多因素病因.

关键词:

部 flexor 的紧张性紧张性腰部疼痛腰部疼痛腰部疼痛修改后的托马斯测试不寻求护理的人.

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