一部电影干预,以解决关于肯尼亚西部残疾人的耻辱
Mary Ann Etling1,2, Eren Oyungu3,4, Carolyne Jerop3
1Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Pediatrics
|December 16, 2025
概括
一部叙事电影改善了肯尼亚社区对残疾人的看法,将人们的看法从负担转变为有能力的成员. 三个月后,社区行动和倡导包容是显而易见的,尽管有资源挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 社区对残疾的看法对社会包容和支持系统有很大的影响.
- 围绕残疾人 (PWD) 的负面刻板印象和耻辱通常导致歧视和边缘化.
研究的目的:
- 评估叙事电影干预对肯尼亚西部PWD社区观点的影响.
- 评估电影放映后对残疾的态度和理解的变化.
主要方法:
- 在肯尼亚Uasin Gishu县的六个地点实施了电影干预.
- 焦点小组讨论 (FGDs) 在电影之前进行,电影后立即进行,并在三个月后进行.
- 用专题分析来分析FGD的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 电影前的FGD揭示了残疾的负面归因 (例如,诅咒,巫术) 和对PWDs的歧视性待遇.
- 电影后,参与者更积极地看待PWD,作为祝福和有能力的社区成员.
- 三个月后,参与者报告了更多的包容性努力,但发现了有限的资源和意识等挑战.
结论:
- 叙事电影可以成为有效的工具来挑战耻辱和改善社区对残疾的看法.
- 电影干预促进了持续的基于社区的行动和倡导PWD的包容性,甚至干预后三个月.
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