主观评估女性成年人体脂肪分布:一个范围审查
Susan C Lennie1, Andy Hall2, Giang Nguyen1
1Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
概括
主观的身体形状工具存在,但很少用于评估肥胖疾病风险. 需要进一步的研究来适应和验证这些工具的健康应用.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 身体组成分析 身体成分分析
背景情况:
- 身体脂肪分布对于评估与肥胖相关的疾病风险至关重要.
- 客观的人类测量测量受到变化,成本和专业知识的限制.
- 在身体形象研究中常见的主观方法在健康风险评估中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述主观的身体形状评估工具,用于成年女性的区域体脂分布.
- 评估这些工具的可用性和应用,以评估与健康有关的风险.
主要方法:
- 对五个数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索词集中在身体形状和评估工具上,仅限于成年女性.
- 包括177项研究,报告了80种不同的工具.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种主观工具,包括形象,摄影和轮类型.
- 大多数工具 (73.4%) 用于身体形象目的,只有18.1%用于健康/疾病风险.
- 有限的文化适应和包容性被注意到,大多数工具都描绘了白人种族.
结论:
- 有许多主观的身体形状评估工具可用,但它们对与肥胖相关的疾病风险的应用有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善,文化适应和验证这些工具,以准确评估健康风险.
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