揭开隐藏的健康风险:探索社区查脏疾病
Rehab B Albakr1, Fadel Alrowie1, Ibrahim A Sandokji1
1From the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, (Albakr, Albacker, Mitwalli), Department of Dermatology (Mitwalli), Department of Pediatrics (Alhasan), Pediatric Department, Pediatric Intensive Care (Temsah), Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences (AlSudais), King Saud University, Riyadh; from the Department of Medicine (Alrowie, Alshammari), Division of Nephrology, King Fahad Medical City; from the Kidney & Pancreas Health Center (Alhasan), Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh; and from the Department of Pediatrics (Sandokji), College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
在沙特阿拉伯进行的社区查发现了慢性病的危险因素. 通过临床检测及早检测对于监测和干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 构成了全球健康的重大负担.
- 早期检测CKD风险因素对于有效的管理和预防至关重要.
- 基于社区的查举措可以改善人口健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特人口中实施全社区查慢性病风险因素.
- 评估功能使用估计的膜过率 (eGFRs) 在一个多样化的参与者群体.
- 确定与功能下降相关的关键人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的利雅得,采用了临床查方法.
- 在世界脏日宣传活动中,有215名参与者被随机选择.
- 估计的淋巴球过率 (eGFRs) 被测量以评估功能.
主要成果:
- 4%的参与者表现出低于60mL/min/1.73m2的EGFR,表明潜在的功能障碍.
- 34%的参与者具有从60到90毫升/分钟/1.73米2的eGFR.
- 高龄,超重/肥胖,高血压和糖尿病与较低的EGFR相关.
结论:
- 基于社区的查计划,利用临床检测是早期发现病的有效方法.
- 通过早期检测,可以促进及时的健康监测和干预.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善在类似人群中对eGFR估计的查标准.
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