辅助免疫检查点抑制疗法在可手术的膀癌中是否有未来?
Sara Coca Membribes1, Thomas Powles1
1Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health NHS Trust Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.
European urology focus
|December 16, 2025
概括
辅助免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 可能仍然与肌肉侵入性膀癌相关,主要是在外科手术期间. 未来的研究应该专注于最佳ICI持续时间及其在以前未接受ICI治疗的患者中的作用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 尿道瘤学 尿道瘤学
背景情况:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 越来越多地用于肌肉侵入性膀癌 (MIBC).
- 根基囊切除术 (RC) 后的辅助ICI使用是治疗的一个发展领域.
- 对辅助性ICI的最佳策略和患者选择需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估辅助免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 在肌肉侵入性膀癌 (MIBC) 中可能的未来作用.
- 评估转向外科手术期间ICI使用的转变,而不是激进囊切除术 (RC) 后独立辅助剂策略.
- 突出进一步临床试验的必要性,以确定最佳的辅助性ICI协议.
主要方法:
- 审查当前趋势和专家意见的辅助性ICI在MIBC使用.
- 对系统治疗与激进囊切除术 (RC) 的不断变化的格局的分析.
- 预测MIBC中辅助性ICI的未来临床实践模式.
主要成果:
- 预计辅助性ICI的使用将持续下去,但主要是在先前经过术后ICI暴露的患者中.
- 对于高风险病例,激进囊切除术 (RC) 后的独立辅助ICI治疗可能会减少.
- 真正辅助性ICI在ICI-naïve患者中使用RC后预计将变得不那么常见.
结论:
- 在MIBC中,辅助性ICI的首要应用可能是对已经接受外科手术期间治疗的患者.
- 进一步的试验对于确定最佳辅助性ICI持续时间和疗效至关重要.
- 对全身治疗的日益重视可能会降低ICI后ICI-naïve患者辅助ICI使用的发生率.
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