增强的YOLOv8可在水面上准确有效地检测漂浮物体
YanPeng Cao1, HaoWen Luo2, MengDi Wang3
1School of Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, GuangRong Road 409, 300134, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. cyp1983242@163.com.
Scientific reports
|December 16, 2025
概括
我们开发了SEDS-YOLOv8,这是一个先进的物体检测模型,用于识别水上漂浮的碎片. 该系统在具有挑战性的水环境条件下提高了准确性,改善了环境监测和污染控制工作.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 在水面上检测漂浮物体对于环境监测和污染控制至关重要.
- 复杂的水生环境带来了诸如反射,噪音和密集的碎片等挑战,阻碍了准确的检测.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高对象检测精度在复杂的水生环境中浮动碎片.
- 为实时水面监测开发一种高效,强大的模型.
主要方法:
- 推出了SEDS-YOLOv8,YOLOv8n的变体,包括Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) 注意力,分布转移卷积 (DSConv) 和增强的交叉与联盟 (EIoU) 损失.
- 利用了28,000张图像的混合数据集与数据增强用于模型训练和评估.
- 集成的SEDSConv用于多级特征提取和SE注意减轻噪声;EIoU损失改善了本地化.
主要成果:
- SEDS-YOLOv8实现了86.02%的精度,85.01%的回忆率和88.82%的mAP@0.5.5.
- 该模型表现出高效率,参数为2.90M,GFLOP为7.60,性能优于基线YOLOv8n.
- 在NVIDIA RTX 4090硬件上,实时推断保持在103.7 FPS.
结论:
- 在SEDS-YOLOv8中针对特定任务的架构调整显著提高了水面检测的准确性.
- 该模型在不损害计算效率的情况下提供了实质性的准确性增长.
- 公共可用的代码和数据集促进了环境监测的进一步研究和应用.
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