人工智能和远程医疗在老年人医疗保健:一个混合方法研究研究
1Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. sameenrafi156@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|December 16, 2025
概括
人工智能和远程医疗在印度老年护理中的整合显示出希望,但面临着采用障碍. 提高数字素养和确保公平获取对于老年人从这些技术中受益至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年人医疗保健技术 技术
- 数字健康 公平数字健康 公平
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和远程医疗在老年护理中越来越多地用于早期检测和监测.
- 印度的老年人收养受限于可访问性,数字素养,成本和道德问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度老年人中人工智能远程医疗的采用,好处和障碍.
- 确定被认为赋权的预测因素,并探索医疗保健专业人员的观点.
主要方法:
- 印度阿利加尔的一项横截面混合方法研究 (2025年1月至6月).
- 200名老年人 (≥60岁) 的定量调查和20名老年参与者和10名医疗保健专业人员的定性深度访谈.
- 使用描述性统计,相关性,多重回归和主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 52%的老年人使用了支持人工智能的医疗保健工具 (可穿戴设备32%,远程咨询28%);城市采用率更高.
- 数字素养和家庭支持显著预测了感知到的赋权.
- 主要好处:方便的访问 (61%),慢性疾病监测 (54%). 主要障碍:数字素养低 (49%),成本低 (45%),缺乏信任 (37%).
结论:
- 支持人工智能的远程医疗为印度老年护理提供了潜力,但面临着不平等,识字差距,成本和道德等重大挑战.
- 专注于以老年人为中心的数字素养,补贴访问和监管保障的政策干预是必不可少的.
- 结果可以指导国家数字化包容和老年护理计划,以确保技术补充人类护理.
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