在县范围内运行健康的社会决定因素:探索100%社区框架
Dominic Cappello1, Katherine Ortega Courtney1, Julie S McCrae2
1Anna, Age Eight Institute, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
本研究介绍了100%社区模型,以解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH). 它为社区提供了一个可复制的框架,通过将负面的SDOH转化为积极的SDOH来改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 显著影响健康,安全,教育和生活质量.
- 对于将负 SDOH 运作和转化为正 SDOH 的实际策略存在差距.
- 对地方和州官员来说,解决SDOH是复杂的,需要可衡量的方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过100%新墨西哥州检查100%社区模式的实施情况.
- 提出一个由社区主导的过程来评估和解决不利的SDOH.
- 开发一个可持续融资的模型和SDOH倡议的全州复制.
主要方法:
- 利用调查来评估健康的不利社会决定因素 (SDOH).
- 为SDOH实施了社区主导的参与和能力建设过程.
- 收集的基线调查数据和确定的实施指标.
主要成果:
- 100%社区模式为SDOH战略的运作提供了一个框架.
- 基线数据和指标证明了模型的实际应用.
- 该倡议旨在为县级SDOH干预提供可持续资金.
结论:
- 100%社区模式为社区和州提供了可复制的方法来解决SDOH问题.
- 这项研究为改善人口健康结果提供了实际见解.
- 成功实施可以导致全州采用和改善公共卫生.
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