伊朗北部的人类白病:利用传染病监测系统数据进行基于人口的流行病学研究
Amirhossein Alizadeh-Nodehi1, Erfan Maramaei2, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC research notes
|December 16, 2025
概括
伊朗巴博尔县的人类白病例从2019年到2024年大幅增加,特别影响男性和农村农业工人. 这一趋势突显出迫切需要针对性公共卫生干预措施来对抗白虫感染.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人类白病在伊朗北部是特有病,对健康构成重大风险.
- 独特的区域因素,如地理位置,职业和生活方式,增加了接触Leptospira.
- 巴博尔县经历了高负担的白病.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴博尔县人类白病的流行病学模式.
- 分析六年 (2019-2024) 期内白病发病率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对已报告的人类白病例的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集跨越六年 (2019-2024年).
- 计算原始和年龄标准化发病率.
主要成果:
- 在2019年至2024年期间,报告了344例人类白病例.
- 大多数病例 (86.0%) 是男性,70.3%是农村居民.
- 农业工人,特别是大米种植者 (42.4%),是受影响最严重的职业群体.
- 从2019年到2024年 (P < 0.001) 中,瘦素病发病率呈现出统计学上显著的上升趋势 (P < 0.001).
- 发病率最高的是5月份.
结论:
- 伊朗巴博尔县的白病发病率正在增加.
- 男性和农村农业工人受到的影响不成比例.
- 需要公共卫生策略来缓解莱普托斯皮拉感染的风险上升.
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