中亚的文化习惯和膝关节骨关节炎:关于风险和保护因素的病例对照研究
Almasbek Akhmetov1, Yerden Khaumet1, Ikilas Moldaliyev2
1Department of traumatology and orthopedics, clinical and diagnostic center, Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan.
Future science OA
|December 17, 2025
概括
传统的文化习惯,如经常坐在地板上和使用式所,与中亚的膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 患病率较高有关. 这些发现凸显了对文化敏感的公共卫生战略的需要,以减少膝盖的紧张.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 是导致疼痛和残疾的重要原因.
- 确定的KOA风险因素包括年龄,肥胖和关节损伤.
- 文化习惯对KOA的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查传统文化实践与中亚KOA流行之间的关联.
- 识别可能增加KOA风险的特定文化行为.
主要方法:
- 在哈萨克斯坦的土耳其斯坦进行了一项病例控制研究.
- 337个KOA病例和685个对照填写了有关生活方式和文化习惯的问卷.
- 使用无条件后勤回归分析,调整关键的人口和生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 经常坐在地板上 (OR=4.25) 和使用式所 (OR=2.32) 显示出与KOA的强烈关联.
- 农村居住 (OR=7.57) 也与KOA患病率的增加有显著联系.
- 每日祈祷姿势没有显示与KOA有显著的关联.
结论:
- 涉及长时间膝的传统文化习惯与更高的KOA患病率有关.
- 需要文化上适当的公共卫生干预措施来减轻膝盖的压力.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究以确定因果关系.
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