解开能力与胆结石患病率之间的关联:对NHANES数据的横截面分析
Yan Jiao1, Ya-Hui Liu1, Xiao-Feng Sun2
1Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
按功能性牙单位 (FTU) 衡量的能力受损与更高的胆结石患病率有关. 保持功能性牙可能有助于防止胆结石的形成.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 胆结石病在一般外科手术中很常见.
- 失去牙是胆结石的潜在危险因素,但能力的作用是未知的.
- 功能性牙单位 (FTU) 为能力提供了一个生物力学指标.
研究的目的:
- 研究能力与胆结石形成之间的关联.
- 使用FTU来评估与胆结石相关的能力.
- 对能力与胆结石之间的联系进行多变量流行病学分析.
主要方法:
- 使用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据 (2017-2020年).
- 使用FTU (对立的牙对) 评估能力.
- 通过腹部超声波确定胆结石状况,并采用后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 更高的FTU数量与胆结石风险降低有关 (OR=0.90).
- 能力受损 (ICC) 显著增加了胆结石风险 (OR=1.81).
- 胆结石风险随着FTU的下降而增加,特别是当FTU≤6.6时.
结论:
- 能力受损与较高的胆结石患病率有显著联系.
- 保持足够的功能牙可以作为抗胆结石的保护因素.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来确认因果关系并探索干预措施.
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