骨质疏松症证据景观为政策和实践提供信息:全面的范围审查
1Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 17, 2025
概括
骨质疏松症在沙特阿拉伯越来越令人担忧,男性和绝经后妇女的患病率显著. 早期检测和管理策略对于减少骨折风险和经济负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症在全球和沙特阿拉伯构成了重大公共卫生挑战,其特点是骨折风险增加.
- 随着流行率的上升,需要对沙特人口中的流行病学,风险因素和管理有更深入的了解.
- 早期检测和有针对性的干预措施对于减轻骨质疏松症对健康和经济的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,提供对沙特阿拉伯骨质疏松症当前状况的全面见解.
- 综合现有关于患病率,风险因素,诊断,治疗和经济负担的研究.
- 识别知识差距,并为未来的研究和公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2025年4月.
- 符合条件的研究包括沙特阿拉伯骨质疏松症患病率,危险因素,诊断,治疗,经济负担和并发症的原始研究.
- 综合了来自36项纳入研究的数据,以总结关键发现.
主要成果:
- 骨质疏松症的患病率在男性中从9.3%到21.4%不等,在绝经后妇女中估计为26%.
- 确定的主要危险因素包括晚年,低体重指数 (BMI),高平价,慢性疾病和特定药物.
- 诊断工具是有效的,可用的治疗方法已经显示出改善了骨密度和骨折减少.
结论:
- 该审查强调了沙特阿拉伯骨质疏松症的高患病率和经济负担.
- 需要进行性别特异性风险评估,解决社会经济差异,加强公共卫生教育.
- 有效的预防和管理,包括补充,查和遵守指南,对于减少骨质疏松性骨折至关重要.
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