在加强卫生系统中利用无人机技术:来自印度东北部的成本效益分析
Prakamya Gupta1, Ragini Bhatia1, Ranjan Kumar Choudhury1
1Division of Healthcare Technology, National Health Systems Resource Center, New Delhi, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|December 17, 2025
概括
与传统运输相比,无人机在医疗保健领域的交付可以显著减少高达99%的碳排放,并避免更多的残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs). 这项技术提高了关键医疗物流的最后一英里交付.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健物流 医疗保健物流
- 运输技术 运输技术 运输技术
- 公共卫生系统 公共卫生系统
背景情况:
- 无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 或无人机为最后一英里医疗服务提供了变革性的潜力.
- 关于无人机在医疗保健中实施的纵向分析和成本效益的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在公共卫生保健系统中对无人机技术实施进行纵向分析.
- 评估使用无人机用于医疗物流交付的成本效益.
- 为了比较无人机和传统车辆运输之间的碳排放.
主要方法:
- 来自梅加拉雅无人机交付网络的2022年12月至2024年1月的回顾性数据分析.
- 经济评估比较无人机与医疗用品的车辆运输成本.
- 两种运输方式的碳排放量比较.
主要成果:
- 214个航班在7个月内运送了199.05公斤的有效载荷到11个初级医疗保健中心.
- 无人机运输成本为每次往返44.87美元,而公路运输为34.80美元.
- 无人机每月避免了106个DALY,与传统运输的36个DALY相比,每次有效载荷二氧化碳排放量降低了99%.
结论:
- 医疗保健物流中的无人机技术补充了现有的供应链,并改善了应急响应.
- 需要进一步的试验来完善使用案例和解决实施挑战.
- 无人机的实施表明了显著的环境效益和改善的健康结果.
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