动态神经肌肉稳定炼和慢性腰椎椎间板:对疼痛,移动性和干部耐力的影响 - 一项随机对照试验
Bahare Ameri1, Ali Fatahi1, Raheleh Nasr Abadi1
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, CT.C. Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Health science reports
|December 17, 2025
概括
动态神经肌肉稳定 (DNS) 运动在8周内显著减少疼痛和改善慢性腰椎间盘的女性的功能. 这个炼计划为这种情况提供了一个有前途的康复策略.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 慢性腰椎间盘影响了许多女性,导致疼痛和功能限制.
- 目前的康复策略可能无法完全解决潜在的神经肌肉缺陷.
- 动态神经肌肉稳定 (DNS) 是一种治疗方法,侧重于发育运动模式,以提高核心稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一个为期8周的动态神经肌肉稳定 (DNS) 运动计划的有效性.
- 评估DNS对疼痛强度,腰部运动范围,功能障碍和骨干肌肉耐力的影响.
- 为了比较DNS训练的结果与慢性腰椎间盘的妇女的常规体育活动.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及30名患有慢性腰椎间盘的女性 (30-40岁).
- 参与者被分配到实验组 (DNS练习) 或对照组 (例行活动).
- 结果措施包括视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 疼痛,修改的舒伯测试腰部移动性,奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) 功能,和麦吉尔耐力测试干部肌肉耐力.
主要成果:
- DNS组在减轻疼痛,腰部移动性,功能能力和干部肌肉耐力方面显著改善 (p <0.05).
- 对照组在测量变量上没有显著变化 (p > 0.05).
- 干预后的分析显示,在所有结果指标中,显著的群体间差异有利于DNS组 (p < 0.007).
结论:
- 一个为期8周的DNS程序是治疗女性慢性腰椎间盘的有效干预措施.
- DNS练习显著缓解疼痛,增强腰部运动能力,减少残疾,并改善干部肌肉的耐力.
- 对于患有慢性腰椎间盘的个体,DNS提出了一种可行且有效的康复策略.
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