COVID-19 疫情是否改变了多发性硬化症的发展过程? 一个回顾性的八年研究
Przemyslaw Puz1,2, Marta Konieczna2, Katarzyna Maciejowska2
1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice Medical University of Silesia Katowice Poland.
Health science reports
|December 17, 2025
概括
COVID-19大流行并没有显著改变多发性硬化症 (MS) 的发展过程或疾病修饰疗法 (DMT) 患者的感染率. 流行病前的疾病活动是流行病期间复发风险的主要预测因素,COVID-19疫苗接种改善了疾病的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者在接受疾病修饰疗法 (DMT) 治疗时面临着独特的挑战.
- 感染可以引发MS复发并影响DMT选择,而DMT可能会增加感染易感性.
- 了解大流行对多发性硬化病的影响以及疫苗接种的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对多发性硬化症 (MS) 临床过程的影响.
- 评估COVID-19疫苗接种对MS患者结局的影响.
- 在大流行期间确定影响多发性硬化活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了超过8年的115名多发性硬化患者,比较了大流行前和大流行期间.
- 评估了治疗变化,感染发生率和COVID-19严重程度 (疫苗接种前和后).
- 多变量分析检查了诸如年龄,性别,疾病持续时间,DMT和在MS过程中先前的疾病活动等因素.
主要成果:
- 在大流行前和大流行期间,没有观察到复发活动或感染率的显著差异.
- 疫情前的疾病活动是增加复发风险的唯一显著预测因素 (OR=6.80,p=0.010).
- 接种COVID-19疫苗显著降低了COVID-19感染的严重程度 (p=0.047).
结论:
- COVID-19大流行并没有对多发性硬化症的长期发展产生不利影响.
- 预先存在的疾病活动仍然是预测大流行期间复发的关键因素.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗是管理多发性硬化患者健康和减轻疾病严重性的重要干预措施.
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