在麻醉和输管患者中使用四种不同的鼻胃管插入技术进行比较研究,这些患者接受了腹腔镜手术:一种随机控制的前性观察性研究
G Keerthan1, Imran Sholapur2, Anwar Hussain3
1Associate Consultant, Department of Anesthesiology, Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, HSR Layout Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Maedica
|December 17, 2025
概括
鼻胃管 (NGT) 插入具有挑战性,但修改后的技术可以提高成功率. 导线辅助的NGT插入提供了高成功,高效率和最小的并发症的平衡概况,使其成为可靠的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗程序 医疗程序
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 手术技巧 手术技巧
背景情况:
- 在麻醉患者中,鼻胃管 (NGT) 插入在技术上具有挑战性,常规方法通常在第一次尝试时失败.
- 解剖学障碍,管道扭曲和创伤有助于插入困难.
- 腹腔镜外科手术需要胃去压,从而需要改进NGT插入方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四种不同的鼻胃管插入技术的疗效和安全性.
- 确定最优的方法来提高第一次尝试的成功率和减少并发症.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机对照试验,涉及240名成年患者,在全身麻醉下进行腹腔镜手术.
- 患者被随机分为四组:常规,导线辅助,切口内管引导和用侧向压力曲部.
- 主要结局是第一次尝试成功;次要结局包括插入时间和并发症.
主要成果:
- 切口内管引导技术在第一次尝试中取得了最高的成功率 (90%),其次是导线辅助 (71.7%),部曲 (70%) 和传统 (53.3%).
- 传统方法的插入时间最短 (19.5秒),而切口内管组的插入时间最长 (34.0秒).
- 传统方法中最常见的是曲和卷曲;裂口内管技术的创伤率最高.
结论:
- 修改后的技术,特别是导线辅助插入,与传统方法相比,大大提高了鼻胃管的第一次尝试成功率.
- 虽然切口内管技术取得了很高的成功,但它与增加的创伤和更长的插入时间有关.
- 导线辅助的鼻胃管插入提供了成功,效率和安全的有利平衡,使其成为可靠的替代方案.
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