使用SNAPPS模型来培养学生物理治疗师在门诊新患者接触期间的决策技巧:试点研究
Patti J Berg-Poppe1, Matt Dewald1, Becca Jordre1
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Journal of clinical education in physical therapy
|December 17, 2025
概括
该SNAPPS (总结,缩小,分析,探测,计划,选择) 模型改善了物理治疗学生的口头技能和对诊断和治疗患者的信心. 这种教学工具增强了临床决策和新患者评估中的积极学习.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗教育教育 物理治疗教育
- 临床推理 临床推理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- SNAPPS (总结,缩小,分析,探测,计划,选择) 模型是一个六步教学工具,旨在增强临床决策.
- 它促进学生和临床教师 (CI) 之间的积极沟通,使学生成为学习场景的领导者.
- 这项研究探讨了SNAPPS模型在物理治疗教育中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估SNAPPS模型对物理治疗学生对口头能力,决策能力和信心水平的看法的影响.
- 使用SNAPPS模型进行的新患者评估后评估变化.
主要方法:
- 学生和CI合作伙伴在SNAPPS模型上接受了忠诚度培训.
- 日志工作表指导学生在新患者接触期间通过六个SNAPPS步骤.
- 学生和CI使用镜像陈述来评估学生的口头技能,决策能力和干预前后的自信.
主要成果:
- 一小群6名学生参加了 (12.5%的合格).
- 学生和CI评估没有显著差异,表明可靠的自我评估.
- 学生们在口头表达理由,产生学习提示以及对诊断和干预选择的信心方面表现出了改进.
结论:
- SNAPPS模型显示出作为临床教育工具的潜力,可以提高学生管理新患者的思维过程口头化和信心.
- 这种积极的学习方法可以提高问责制,并在门诊物理治疗环境中培养学生的口头和分析技能.
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