维纳卡瓦过器使用的趋势和预测因素 (2004-2023):瑞士全国流行病学研究
Simon Wolf1,2,1, Pilar Müller1,2,1, Silvia Cardi1,3
1Department of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis
|December 17, 2025
概括
下静脉膜过器 (IVCF) 的放置量显著增加,但检索率下降,凸显了对这些静脉血栓栓塞装置更好的后续方案的需求.
科学领域:
- 这是血管外科手术.
- 干预性放射学是干预性的放射学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 关于下静脉膜过器 (IVCF) 放置趋势的欧洲数据有限.
- 现有的数据主要来自美国.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲IVCF安置和取回率的全国趋势.
- 评估IVCF安置和检索与预防类型 (初级与二级) 以及患者人口统计学相关的情况.
- 评估与IVCF安置相关的住院病例死亡率和住院时间.
主要方法:
- 从2004年到2023年,利用全国范围的患者级数据.
- 包括提到IVCF安置或静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 的住院住院.
- 按预防类型,性别和患者特征进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在2004年至2023年期间,IVCF安置率从每1000例PE相关住院病例中从3.4增加到19.2.
- 在研究期间,IVCF安置的住院病例死亡率从7.1%增加到10.2%.
- 总体IVCF检索率为31.9%,随着时间的推移而下降,并因患者因素而异.
结论:
- 在IVCF安置程序中,有显著的增长趋势.
- 随着时间的推移,IVCF检索率的显著下降需要改进后续协议.
- IVCF检索受患者年龄,并发症和安置原因的影响.
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