跳过早餐和心血管疾病之间的关联:一个元分析
Hui Zhang1, Shipeng Zhang1, Yifan Liu1
1Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|December 17, 2025
概括
跳过早餐与患心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险更高有关. 这项对200多万参与者的分析证实,定期吃早餐可能会为心血管提供保护性益处.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康的心血管健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 构成了全球严重的健康负担.
- 健康的行为,特别是饮食习惯,对于预防心血管疾病至关重要.
- 关于跳过早餐与心血管疾病风险之间的关联,存在相互矛盾的证据.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析,以澄清跳过早餐和心血管疾病之间的关系.
- 综合了关于早餐消费和心血管结果的前性研究的发现.
主要方法:
- 在2024年10月之前,对主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 应用PECOS框架和严格的纳入/排除标准来进行研究选择.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 进行质量评估和使用Stata 16.0进行统计分析,包括敏感性分析和出版偏差评估.
主要成果:
- 分析包括了9项研究,共有2,383,813名参与者.
- 跳过早餐与整体心血管疾病风险增加有关 (OR:1.17,95% CI:1.09-1.26).
- 发现了冠状动脉疾病 (CAD),中风和心血管疾病死亡率 (CDM) 的风险增加的重要关联.
结论:
- 跳过早餐与心血管疾病风险增加有显著关联.
- 这些发现表明,潜在的病理生理机制将跳过早餐与心血管疾病联系起来.
- 定期吃早餐可能有助于预防心血管疾病.
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