基于Vis-NIR光谱的桌面葡萄溶性固体含量,可定位酸度和储存期间pH值预测的建模
1College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China.
Frontiers in plant science
|December 17, 2025
概括
可见近红外 (Vis-NIR) 光谱学提供了一种快速,非破坏性的方法来评估桌面葡萄的质量. 这项研究成功开发了模型来预测可溶性固体含量,可定位酸度和pH值,从而提高收获后管理.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 餐饮葡萄的质量取决于可溶固体含量 (SSC),可定位酸度 (TA) 和pH值.
- 传统的质量评估方法具有破坏性和耗时性.
- 需要使用非破坏性方法,以便在储存期间有效评估葡萄的质量.
研究的目的:
- 开发使用可见近红外 (Vis-NIR) 光谱技术评估餐饮葡萄质量的快速,非破坏性方法.
- 在食用葡萄中建立SSC,TA和pH的预测模型.
- 为了实现实时质量监测和改善收获后管理.
主要方法:
- 在没有种子的白色桌面葡萄上使用了Vis-NIR光谱 (200-1100nm).
- 校准模型是使用部分最小平方回归 (PLSR),支持向量机 (SVM) 和极端学习机 (ELM) 构建的.
- 使用包括SPA,UVE和CARS在内的特征选择策略来识别特征波长.
主要成果:
- 在SNV-CARS-SVM模型中,可以准确预测SSC (Rp=0.928,RMSEP=0.673).
- 在SNV-SPA-SVM模型中,TA的预测准确度非常好 (Rp=0.873,RMSEP=0.553).
- SNV-CARS-PLSR模型在pH预测方面取得了良好的表现 (Rp=0.758,RMSEP=0.113).
结论:
- 视NIR光谱能够同时,快速,非破坏性地确定多个食用葡萄的质量属性.
- 开发的光谱预测模型为实时质量评估和收获后管理提供了有效的策略.
- 对各种品种和储存条件的进一步研究将提高模型的稳定性和工业适用性.
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