在美国临床实践中,在患有严重或极端高甘油三血症的成年人中,测试甘油三的时间模式和测试结果
Asia Sikora Kessler1, Seth J Baum2, Emily Kutrieb3
1Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
American journal of preventive cardiology
|December 17, 2025
概括
常规监测严重的高甘油三血症 (sHTG) 和极端的高甘油三血症 (eHTG) 是罕见的. 许多患有高甘油三水平的患者经历了持续升高的结果,这表明后续护理不足于最佳水平.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重的高甘油三血症 (sHTG;甘油三 [TG] 500-879 mg/dL) 和极端的高甘油三血症 (eHTG;TG ≥880 mg/dL) 与动脉样硬化心血管疾病和急性胰腺炎的风险增加有关.
- 目前对sHTG/eHTG患者的常规甘油三监测实践的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述成年患者中确诊sHTG/eHTG的甘油三测试和结果的真实频率和模式.
- 在接受后续检测的患者中评估高甘油三水平的持续性.
主要方法:
- 根据初始甘油三测量,对大量成年人群 (180万) 具有已识别的sHTG/eHTG的回顾性分析.
- 在27个月的平均随访期内评估甘油三测试频率,测试间隔和随后的甘油三水平.
主要成果:
- 0.7%的人口的初始TG水平为500-879 mg/dL,0.2%的水平≥880 mg/dL.
- 只有38%的sHTG/eHTG患者在研究期间至少进行了一次后续TG测试.
- 在多次测试的患者中,甘油三水平经常保持高 (≥500 mg/dL) 在很大程度上 (第二次测试为26-66%,所有三次测试为11-30%).
结论:
- 对于sHTG/eHTG患者的随访甘油三测试是次优的,测试频率低,测试间隔长.
- 有相当比例的sHTG/eHTG患者表现出持续高的甘油三水平,这表明管理不充分,并持续存在心血管和胰腺炎风险.
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