聊天GPT-5语言模型在解决理学和物理医学专业考试中的表现
Michalina Loson-Kawalec1, Anna Kowalczyk1, Dawid Szymanski2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Opole, Opole, POL.
Cureus
|December 17, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-5在芭蕾科和物理医学专业考试中取得了通过分数,证明了70.34%的准确性. 它的性能表明,它有可能成为医疗专业人员准备考试的支持工具.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 基于神经网络的计算系统的进步,如ChatGPT,为医疗专业人员的培训提供了潜力.
- 人工智能解决复杂医疗检查的能力在全球越来越被认可.
- 这项研究探讨了AI在医学专业考试准备中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析ChatGPT-5在瘤学和物理医学国家专科考试 (PES) 的表现.
- 评估ChatGPT-5响应的准确性和信心水平.
- 评估其作为医学教育和考试准备的辅助工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT-5在2024年春季的官方 PES in Balneology and Physical Medicine (120个问题) 上进行了测试.
- 答案正确性与医学检查中心 (CEM) 的官方密钥进行了验证.
- 记录了模型的自我声明的信心 (1-5级);进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-5获得了83个正确答案 (70.34%),超过了通过门.
- 临床和理论问题的准确性没有显著差异 (p = 0.983).
- 答案正确性与信心水平正相关 (p = 0.029).
结论:
- 聊天GPT-5表现出足够的表现,通过了浴学和物理医学专业化考试.
- 与理论问题相比,该模型对临床问题的信心较低,尽管在统计学上并不显著 (p = 0.07).
- 在医学教育中广泛实施之前,需要进一步的研究.
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