莱索托的未指定的疼痛,慢性疼痛和高影响性慢性疼痛:基于人口的横截面研究
Emmanuel Firima1,2, Lucia Gonzalez1, Molulela Manthabiseng3
1Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Pain reports
|December 17, 2025
概括
慢性疼痛影响15.1%和高影响慢性疼痛7.1%的成年人在莱索托,南非. 这些情况与年龄,非传染性疾病和心理健康风险有关,突显了综合护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
背景情况:
- 疼痛,特别是高冲击性慢性疼痛,在非洲研究不足,南非的数据有限.
- 评估慢性疼痛的患病率和决定因素对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定南非莱索托地区不确定的疼痛,慢性疼痛和高影响性慢性疼痛的流行率.
- 在研究人群中确定与这些疼痛状况相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在莱索托的随机抽样村庄中,对6039名成年人进行了一项横截面家庭调查.
- 收集了关于疼痛患病率,人口统计,健康状况和社会经济因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 不特定疼痛的患病率为19.8%,慢性疼痛为15.1%,高影响性慢性疼痛的患病率为7.1%.
- 年龄较大与所有类型疼痛的可能性增加有关. 男性参与者患不确定的和慢性疼痛的几率较低.
- 高影响性慢性疼痛与动脉高血压,糖尿病,抑郁,焦虑和家庭财富有关.
结论:
- 该研究发现,莱索托的慢性和高影响性慢性疼痛的患病率较高.
- 与非传染性疾病和心理健康状况的关联强调了需要综合性慢性护理模型,包括疼痛管理.
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