探索基于证据的开放街道计划中的实施策略,以促进美洲的体育活动:一个范围审查
Raúl D Gierbolini-Rivera1,2, Milena Franco Silva1,2, Lorna Fabiola Pineda1,2
1Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|December 17, 2025
概括
开放街道计划促进身体活动,以对抗慢性疾病. 这次审查确定了63个实施策略,其中许多与实施变革 (ERIC) 专家建议分类学保持一致,以指导计划的成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区干预 社区干预
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病和身体不活动是美洲的主要公共卫生问题.
- 开放街道计划暂时关闭城市街道,以促进体力活动和社区参与.
- 开放街道的有效实施需要适当的策略和框架,对社区设置的ERIC等现有分类学进行有限的评估.
研究的目的:
- 确定美洲开放街道计划的实施策略.
- 探索开放街道计划的机会,以推进慢性疾病预防和身体活动.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在六个数据库中搜索了关于美洲 (2004-2024) 开放街道计划的研究.
- 使用ERIC的73项分类结构提取和编码实施策略.
主要成果:
- 59项研究为开放街道计划提供了63种不同的实施策略,所有这些都可归类于ERIC分类结构中.
- 经常一致的ERIC战略包括建立联盟,获取当地知识,需求评估和利益相关方参与.
- 开放街道战略强调了多部门合作,文化适应,公平和可持续性.
结论:
- 许多开放街道战略与ERIC保持一致,特别是在利益相关者参与和联盟建设方面.
- 一些ERIC策略不适用,这表明开放街道可能需要补充公平和文化能力的方法.
- 研究结果为定制,测试和扩展策略提供了见解,以最大限度地提高开放街道和类似社区计划对人口健康的影响.
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