从政策工具的角度对中国的康复政策进行定量研究
1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 17, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 康复服务 康复服务
背景情况:
- 康复政策对于国家和地区的发展至关重要.
- 了解这些政策的结构和内容对于有效实施至关重要.
- 国际上关于康复政策研究的观点可以从国家特定的分析中受益.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010年至2023年中国康复政策的内容和结构特征.
- 利用政策工具对与康复相关的立法进行全面审查.
- 为国际康复政策研究提供一个新的参考.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个三维分析框架 (政策工具类型-政策主题特征-利益相关者).
- 分析了2010-2023年国家级康复医疗服务政策 (n=41).
- 使用NVivo软件进行四级编码,然后进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 环境工具占主导地位 (58.05%),其次是供给侧工具 (32.98%) 和需求侧工具 (9.06%).
- 提供商组织 (42.95%) 是主要的利益相关者重点,其次是监管机构和服务接收者.
- 大多数政策都是以被动响应为导向的.
结论:
- 中国的康复政策显示,供给侧和需求侧工具的利用不足.
- 在不同利益相关方之间,政策覆盖范围不均.
- 建议优化政策工具的应用,特别是加强需求侧工具.
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