老年瘤患者对医院出院后协调护理服务的需求
Anna Rudzińska1, Robert Kupis2, Dawid Pajor1
1Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Folia medica Cracoviensia
|December 17, 2025
概括
老年人,尤其是癌症患者,有很大的医院后护理需求. 目前的服务不足,表明需要综合老年护理模式来改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人,特别是那些患有癌症的人群中的多种疾病正在上升.
- 协调后医院护理对于这一群体至关重要.
- 现有的服务可能无法充分满足复杂的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估在老年人中释放后服务需求.
- 专注于瘤患者的具体需求.
- 识别当前护理供应中的差距.
主要方法:
- 200名患者 (≥65岁) 的回顾性分析.
- 两个年龄组:65-79岁和80岁以上.
- 提取了关于病史,癌症,营养,康复,药物治疗和心理社会因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 首要需求:饮食咨询 (54),药理审查 (27),心理支持 (21).
- 癌症患者对心理 (100%对40.1%) 和营养支持 (85.7%对64.2%) 的需求更高.
- 80岁以上的患者对社会支持的需求更大 (p=0.045);所有患者都需要干预.
结论:
- 老年人,尤其是患有癌症的老年人,在出院后有着高度复杂的需求.
- 目前的服务不足.
- 建议采用综合老年护理模式,以改善连续性和结果.
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