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检查全球实施的中风症状信息:需要具有上下文相关性的中风症状信息

Hardeep Singh^1,2, Sarah Belson^3,4, Jennifer E S Beauchamp^5,6

¹Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing

|December 17, 2025

概括

全球中风症状信息被广泛使用,但需要适应当地环境. 文化和语言因素需要量身定制的方法,以便在全球范围内有效地识别和应对中风.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
神经学神经学
公共卫生传播公共卫生传播

背景情况:

对及时的医疗干预而言,中风的识别至关重要,但对症状的认识仍然是一个障碍.
像脸,手臂,言语,时间 (FAST) 和平衡,眼睛,脸,手臂,言语,时间 (BE FAST) 这样的标准化信息可以提高识别能力,但面临着文化和语言的限制.
缺乏对中风症状信息及其适应性的全面全球审查.

研究的目的:

探索中风反应信息的全球格局.
确定影响全球中风记忆技术的采用和适应的上下文因素.

主要方法:

世界中风组织发布了一份14项调查报告.
该调查包括开放式和封闭式问题,并允许提交竞选材料.
用描述性统计和内容分析分析数据.

主要成果:

几乎所有受访者都使用中风症状信息,许多人适应或创建了FAST和BE FAST的替代方案.
很大一部分 (27%) 没有翻译他们的信息,依靠英语版本的FAST/BE FAST.
许多替代的缩写是FAST和BE FAST的直接或间接翻译/调整,突出全球影响.

结论:

脑卒中症状信息在全球范围内普遍存在,对各种环境具有显著的上下文适应性.
在不同的文化和语言背景下应用通用信息存在挑战.
护士可以在促进对中风症状的认识和制定当地相关信息方面发挥至关重要的作用.

关键词:

提高对中风的认识脑中风应答脑中风应答调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查

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