能够使用心电图的智能手表可以在心脏植入式电子设备中诱导磁模式
Felix K Wegner1, Till Geisendörfer1, Julian Wolfes1
1Department of Cardiology II - Electrophysiology University Hospital Muenster Muenster Germany.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|December 17, 2025
概括
智能手表可以无意中激活心脏植入式电子设备 (CIED) 中的磁力模式. 将智能手表的背部放在CIED网站上,特别是在充电时,会增加这种风险,而物理充电连接器似乎更安全.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 智能手表越来越多地用于快节律失常的查和心电图记录.
- 在心脏植入式电子设备 (CIED) 中研究了智能手表磁模式诱导的潜在机制.
研究的目的:
- 在CIED中评估智能手表诱导磁模式的风险.
- 为了确定影响智能手表引入磁模式的因素.
主要方法:
- 在猪胸部植入了15个CIED (心脏起器,植入式心脏转换器-除器).
- 八种不同的智能手表在皮下和肌底CIED位置上进行了各种配置的测试.
- 使用交互式心脏模拟器记录了磁模式诱导.
主要成果:
- 当智能手表表在皮下CIED上时,磁力模式诱导发生在<1%的测量中.
- 当智能手表背部放置在皮下CIED上时,诱导增加到30%.
- 在23%的测量中,充电智能手表诱导了磁力模式;肌下CIED仅显示了1%的诱导.
- 带有物理充电连接器的智能手表没有诱导磁铁模式.
结论:
- 具有心电图功能的智能手表在CIED中存在磁模式诱导的风险.
- 患者的意识至关重要;避免在CIED附近放置智能手表.
- CIED植入深度和智能手表充电机制显著影响诱导风险.
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