相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 8, 2026
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.4K
在50岁及以上的欧洲人中,口腔健康支出灾难性
1Section for Oral Health, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Journal of dental research
|December 17, 2025
概括
灾难性口腔健康支出 (COHE) 影响了欧洲超过2.27%的老年人,根据国家,年龄和性别有很大的差异. 这些自付费用凸显了老年人获得负担得起的牙科护理的不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 获得负担得起的口腔卫生保健对普及医疗覆盖至关重要.
- 牙科护理的自付费用带来了挑战,尤其是对老年人来说.
- 关于50岁及以上个体的灾难性口腔健康支出 (COHE) 的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定12个欧洲国家的50岁以上个体中COHE的患病率和变异.
- 分析国家,地区和人口因素对COHE的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 第七波的50岁以上的77,261名参与者的数据.
- 定义COHE为超过家庭基本支出 (食品,住房,公用事业) 净支出40%的口袋外牙科支出.
- 使用描述和回归分析来评估COHE的变化.
主要成果:
- 平均而言,在接受调查的欧洲国家,超过2.27%的参与者经历了COHE.
- 西班牙报告COHE患病率最高 (10.95%),而瑞典患病率最低 (0.12%).
- 年龄较大 (≥70岁) 和女性性别与COHE的可能性显著增加有关.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次量化欧洲老年人中的COHE,揭示了显著的差异.
- 口腔保健费用不成比例地影响着老年人,基于性别,年龄和地点存在显著的不平等.
- 调查结果强调,需要采取政策干预措施,确保老年人口平等获得负担得起的口腔卫生保健.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
1.6K
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
1.6K
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
969
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
969
01:11Oral Cavity
2.9K
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
2.9K
01:21Tooth Anatomy
2.0K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
2.0K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
214
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
214
01:29Bone Disorders
5.0K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.0K