在非恶性慢性疾病中非药物症状自我管理:范围审查
Lindsay Farrant1, Helen Buchanan, Clare Ellis-Smith
1Department of Family Community and Emergency Care, Faculty Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town. lindsay.farrant@uct.ac.za.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|December 17, 2025
概括
本综述确定了慢性疾病中非药物症状自我管理的关键组成部分. 信息,培训和支持至关重要,特别是在资源较少的环境中.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 晚期非恶性疾病会引起显著的疼痛,呼吸困难和疲劳.
- 息治疗需要康复方法来治疗症状.
- 非药物干预对于患者的自我管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别症状自我管理的非药物干预措施的组成部分.
- 专注于患有非恶性慢性疾病的患者.
- 探索呼吸困难,疼痛和疲劳的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查和初级研究的范围审查.
- 在六个数据库中搜索了慢性肺,心脏,脏和肝脏疾病的干预措施.
- 分析了干预组件,背景因素,促进因素和障碍,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
主要成果:
- 包括 31 篇文章 (21 篇系统评论,10 篇主要研究) 主要涉及慢性肺部和心脏病.
- 干预的主要组成部分:信息,实践技能培训和生活方式支持.
- 患者障碍:动机,坚持,健康素养;促进者:知识,支持,家庭参与.
结论:
- 有效的症状自我管理依赖于疾病信息和对患者和家人的家庭支持.
- 非药物症状自我管理在资源较少的环境中未得到充分利用.
- 实施需要考虑医疗保健工作者可用性和远程访问选项.
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