家庭粮食安全的多维性:系统性审查
1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India. komal.hs@sric.iitr.ac.in.
Current nutrition reports
|December 17, 2025
概括
本次审查确定了家庭粮食安全 (HHFS) 评估的综合指数,突出了各种维度和指标. 开发一个明确的理论框架和一致的方法对于准确的HHFS测量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 食品安全评估 食品安全评估
- 家庭粮食安全 (HHFS) 测量
- 复合指数发展情况
背景情况:
- 家庭粮食安全评估正受到越来越多的关注,但缺乏标准化的措施.
- 现有的HHFS多维工具正在不断发展.
- 粮食安全评估的挑战在全球,国家和家庭层面上各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定家庭食品安全评估而开发的复合指数.
- 记录这些指数中使用的维度,指标和方法.
- 为标准化HHFS测量工具的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA声明2020指导方针进行系统的文献审查.
- 分析了34项研究,主要来自非洲和南亚的低收入国家.
- 复合指数的识别和记录,其尺寸,指标和评分技术.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究通过在特定尺寸下汇总选定指标来构建复合指数.
- 评分技术各不相同,包括主要组件分析和潜在类型模型.
- 由于缺乏明确的理论框架,在各个维度 (例如"牲畜") 的指标分类中观察到不一致.
结论:
- 对于多维家庭粮食安全指数,需要一个明确的理论框架.
- 为了准确地针对弱势群体,必须采用一致的方法.
- 建议对复合食品安全指数随时间推移的表现进行进一步的研究.
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