坚持行星健康饮食指数和胎儿身体组成
Priscilla K Clayton1, Elizabeth A DeVilbiss2, Shan-Xuan Lim2
1Epidemiology Branch, Division of Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
孕妇在怀孕早期遵守行星健康饮食 (PHD) 与胎儿脂肪增加和瘦组织减少有关. 这表明对婴儿未来代谢健康的潜在影响.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇的营养和胎儿的发展
- 星球健康饮食 (PHD) 和怀孕结果
- 胎儿生长和身体组成
背景情况:
- 星球健康饮食 (PHD) 促进以植物为基础的饮食,以促进健康和可持续性.
- 有限的证据表明,怀孕期间母亲的PHD坚持与胎儿生长之间的关联.
- 使用PHD指数 (PHDI) 评估守对于了解饮食影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲在怀孕早期的PHDI遵守与胎儿生物识别测量之间的关系.
- 根据母亲的饮食,分析胎儿身体组成和器官体积的纵向变化.
主要方法:
- 在美国12个临床场所对1464名孕妇的潜在队列进行二次分析.
- 通过食物频率调查问卷评估孕期8-13周 (低,中等,高) 之间的母亲PHDI坚持.
- 纵向胎儿生物识别 (包括估计的胎儿体重,头周,四肢体积) 在妊娠15-42周之间测量了多达5次.
主要成果:
- 较高的PHDI坚持与更大的估计胎儿体重和头周长在怀孕后期有关.
- 妊娠期间增加的坚持与较小的部分瘦手臂体积和较大的部分脂肪手臂体积相关.
- 对于腹部区域和其他身体构成指标,观察到显著的关联.
结论:
- 在怀孕早期,母亲对行星健康饮食的坚持更高,与胎儿脂肪增加有关.
- 这项研究表明,与减少胎儿瘦组织的潜在关联,需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现可能会对后代的代谢健康和长期福祉产生影响.
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