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为患有严重精神疾病的成年人量身定制的减肥计划:一项随机临床试验
Matthew Chinman1,2, Tianxiu Wang1,3, Jessica R Dodge1
1Center for Healthcare Evaluation Research and Promotion (CHERP), Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
JAMA psychiatry
|December 17, 2025
概括
患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的退伍军人可以从量身定制的减肥计划中受益. "CoachToFit (CTF) 计划显示,使用远程技术可以在这个人群中减轻体重.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 医疗卫生技术 技术 技术
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的退伍军人比一般退伍军人人口肥胖率更高.
- 有效的,量身定制的减肥计划是需要的退伍军人与SMI.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与SMI的退伍军人CoachToFit (CTF) 减肥计划.
- CTF利用同行支持,连接设备和智能手机应用程序进行健康教育和跟踪.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验将CTF与SMI和BMI≥30的退伍军人的常规护理进行了比较.
- 参与者每周收到一次电话,一个蓝牙秤,健身追踪器和一个健康应用程序.
- 主要结局包括体重,BMI和6个月内心肺健康状况.
主要成果:
- 在CTF组的平均体重减轻为-3.2公斤,而在常规护理组的平均体重减轻为-1.6公斤 (P=0.05).
- 调整后的分析表明,在CTF组中,体重减轻和BMI减少更大,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 在CTF组中,显著更多的参与者减轻了≥7%的体重 (P=0.007).
结论:
- 使用远程技术和同行支持的量身定制减肥计划对SMI的退伍军人来说是有前途的.
- CTF计划可以帮助这个人群实现显著的减肥.
- 进一步的研究可以优化严重精神疾病的退伍军人技术辅助干预措施.
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