医院系统的人工智能平台架构:系统审查
Musitapa Maimaitiaili1,2, Yiershatijiang Jiamaliding1,2, Guangle Dai3
1Department of Gynecology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, #169, Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China, 86 15671669885, 86 02767813142.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 17, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种5层的医院人工智能 (AI) 架构,发现虽然AI应用正在成熟,但安全和合规层需要显著改进,以实现可持续的医疗保健AI实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 传统的医院信息系统阻碍了数据驱动的决策,因为数据孤岛和碎片化的工作流.
- 人工智能 (AI) 平台对于彻底改变医疗保健至关重要,但它们的实施面临着挑战.
- 现有的系统缺乏足够的临床情报来有效利用数据.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个针对医院的5层AI架构 (基础设施,数据,算法,应用,安全和合规).
- 系统地审查和评估现有证据的适用性,并将其映射到这个框架中.
- 评估医院中不同AI实施层的成熟度.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Embase,PubMed,Scopus) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2025年5月.
- 遵守PRISMA指南,通过两位独立审稿人选研究.
- 包括医院人工智能实施的经验研究,不包括非英语和灰色文献.
- 使用关键评估技能计划工具进行质量评估,并使用顺序成熟度度表进行定量映射.
主要成果:
- 来自11个国家的29项研究符合资格标准,涵盖了各种临床领域.
- 应用程序和数据层显示出最高的成熟度 (平均分数为3.0-3.17),其次是算法和基础设施.
- 安全和合规层表现出最低的成熟度 (平均1.69) 和最高的波动性,与技术核心的调整很弱.
- 在数据,算法和应用层之间发现了强大的相互联系 (Jaccard相似性为0.80-0.89).
结论:
- 该研究验证了基于经验证据的5层医院AI平台架构.
- 人工智能在医院中的临床可行性是可以实现的,但可持续性需要加强关注.
- 增加对基础设施,数据治理和安全/合规的投资对于广泛,可持续的医院人工智能采用至关重要.
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