一个正在进行的范式转变:生成性AI在心理健康护理中的演变作用
John Torous1, Andrea Cipriani2,3,4
1Division of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 20 Overland St, Suite 202, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 6176676700.
JMIR mental health
|December 17, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 在心理健康方面具有潜力,但其临床整合需要谨慎的导航. 未来的进步取决于临床研究和领导力,将人工智能从健康工具转变为精神病学应用.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 正在越来越多地影响心理健康领域.
- 人工智能对心理健康的准确方向和影响仍然不确定.
- 以前的数字健康工具,如智能手机应用程序和虚拟现实 (VR) 面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查当前的证据和心理健康AI的趋势.
- 确定人工智能可以为心理健康护理增加价值的领域.
- 突出心理健康领域人工智能实施的潜在陷和挑战.
主要方法:
- 基于对最近证据和心理健康趋势的审查的评论AI.
- 对AI潜在价值主张的分析.
- 确定先前的数字心理健康技术所面临的挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能技术继续快速发展.
- 人工智能从一般心理健康向专业精神病学工具的过渡不仅仅是技术进步的保证.
- 人工智能有很大的潜力提高精神卫生保健的提供和结果.
结论:
- 进一步的临床研究,整合策略和领导力至关重要.
- 释放人工智能在心理健康方面的全部价值,需要一个超越技术发展的共同努力.
- 需要新一代的研究和临床实践来指导AI在精神病学中的作用.
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