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软部署无气轮用于月球岩管完好无损的勘探
Seong-Bin Lee1, Namsuk Cho2,3, Geonho Lee3
1Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Science robotics
|December 17, 2025
概括
工程师们开发了一种新的可部署轮子,用于月球探测探险车. 这种创新型的轮子可以在具有挑战性的月球坑和岩管中进行安全导航,从而增强未来的太空任务.
科学领域:
- 机器人与机械工程 机器人与机械工程
- 星球科学与探索 星球科学与探索
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 由于自然屏蔽,月球坑和岩管是人类息地的首选候选人.
- 探索这些独特的月球环境带来了重大的移动性挑战,包括的斜坡和悬崖.
- 目前的漫游车轮技术可能没有针对月球洞穴内的极端地形和条件进行优化.
研究的目的:
- 推出一种新的柔软,可部署的无气轮,用于月球坑和岩管探测.
- 通过高部署率来提高漫游车的安置效率和任务灵活性.
- 为了克服月球地下环境中和不平坦的地形所带来的移动性挑战.
主要方法:
- 设计和制造可重新配置的反转轮结构,使用织成螺旋纹的弹性钢带.
- 在保持承载能力的同时,整合形状转换能力.
- 试验测试了轮子在各种地形上的性能及其对模拟月球冲击的弹性.
主要成果:
- 车轮成功地跨越了200毫米的障碍物.
- 在岩石表面和月球土壤模拟剂上实现了稳定的移动性.
- 轮子表现出抵御撞击的弹性,模拟在月球引力下100米的下降.
- 轮子可以放在230毫米处,并部署到500毫米处,允许有效的漫游者包装.
结论:
- 开发的可部署轮子非常适合未来的月球坑和洞穴勘探任务.
- 轮子的设计为垂直下降提供了更高的安全性,并减轻了落造成的损坏.
- 尽量减少对微妙元件的依赖,使轮子在极端的月球条件下更坚固,提高了任务可靠性.
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