不同的管理实践对树木生物质和碳动态的影响在亚马逊东部砍伐30年后
Edson Vidal1, Nathalia Sousa Braga1, Daigard Ricardo Ortega Rodriguez1
1"Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Department of Forest Science, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13418-900, Brazil.
Journal of environmental management
|December 17, 2025
概括
与传统伐木相比,减少影响的伐木 (RIL) 显著提高了热带森林地表生物质 (AGB) 的回收. 30年后,RIL的地块显示出更高的AGB库存,证明了其在可持续木材生产中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 热带生态学热带生态学
- 可持续的资源管理可持续的资源管理
背景情况:
- 减少影响的伐木 (RIL) 是为了可持续的热带木材生产而促进的.
- 传统的伐木 (CL) 做法往往导致森林的严重退化.
- 了解对地表生物质 (AGB) 的长期影响对于森林管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较RIL与CL对地表生物质 (AGB) 库存30年后的长期影响.
- 评估RIL在促进森林恢复和可持续性的有效性.
- 分析不同物种群的生物质库存变化.
主要方法:
- 实地实验比较RIL,CL和一个30年 (1993-2023) 在巴西帕拉州的未记录的控制图.
- 测量树木直径的乳房高度 (dbh) 和估计生物质库存每面积 (Mg.ha-1).
- 戈珀茨模型的合适性和统计评估 (RMSE,AIC,R2,时间自相关性,正常性,异性测试).
主要成果:
- 在RIL的地块中,生物质余额呈阳性 (+70.68 Mg.ha-1),而CL的生物质余额呈阴性 (-11.35 Mg.ha-1).
- 与CL (192.91 Mg.ha-1) 和对照 (178.60 Mg.ha-1) 相比,RIL实现了显著更高的最大AGB库存 (353.42 Mg.ha-1).
- 生物质库存结构分析表明,RIL的AGB随着时间的推移而增加,与CL的下降形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 与热带森林中的CL相比,RIL是AGB恢复和可持续性的优越森林管理策略.
- 该研究提供了支持RIL实施长期森林健康和木材生产的经验证据.
- 在特定的场地条件下,RIL表现出有效的生物质回收,特别是在第一个伐木周期内.
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