在紧急情况下大规模的G2B数据共享:在GDPR,数据治理法和欧洲卫生数据空间之间
Andrea Parziale1, Elisabetta Pulice2, Deborah Mascalzoni3,4
1Institute of Law, Politics and Development (Dirpolis), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies 19005 Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa Italy.
European journal of health law
|December 17, 2025
概括
以色列卫生部与瑞的协议证明了政府与企业 (G2B) 大规模的数据共享. 欧盟的数据立法,如通用数据保护条例,提供了防止过度G2B数据共享的保护,使复制变得困难.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 数据治理数据治理
- 欧盟法律 欧盟法律
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,政府与企业 (G2B) 的数据共享加速了.
- 以色列卫生部与瑞达成的协议 (2021) 涉及传统监管框架之外的大规模数据共享.
- 这引发了关于欧盟可复制性和数据保护的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧盟成员国是否可以复制以色列G2B数据共享模型.
- 确定现有的欧盟数据保护立法是否充分防止过度的G2B数据共享.
- 探索平衡公共卫生需求与数据共享的基本权利的战略.
主要方法:
- 对一般数据保护条例 (GDPR) 的分析.
- 对数据治理法 (DGA) 的审查.
- 审查欧洲卫生数据空间 (EHDS) 提案.
主要成果:
- 由于监管不确定性,欧盟成员国不太可能复制以色列情景.
- 尽管欧盟数据立法有一定的灵活性,但仍提供了防止过度G2B数据共享的保障.
- 现有的框架对大规模的非研究G2B数据共享操作构成挑战.
结论:
- 欧盟数据保护法对不受监管的G2B数据共享提供一定程度的保护.
- 以色列模式很难在当前的欧盟法律环境中复制.
- 需要采取替代策略,以便在维护基本权利的同时,为公共卫生紧急情况及时共享数据.
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