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双年结合法化和AB内部TANITO微型管在开放角玻璃眼中的两年结果:一项前性随机试验
Devendra Maheshwari1, Madhavi Ramanatha Pillai1, Davinder S Grover2
1Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital & PG Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, India.
Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
|December 17, 2025
概括
在24个月的时间里,化与微形眼镜切除术 (microLOT) 结合,显著降低了眼内压力 (IOP) 和药物负担,在开放角眼镜患者中. 与单独的化相比,这种联合程序显示出更高的疗效和更好的安全性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 玻璃眼的手术 玻璃眼的手术
- 白内障手术 手术 白内障手术
背景情况:
- 开角玻璃眼 (OAG) 和白内障往往并存,需要联合手术干预.
- 控制眼内压力 (IOP) 对于预防青光眼的进展至关重要.
- 目前的治疗方法包括药物或手术,有效性和安全性不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较24个月的安全性和功效的化与内置Tanito微trabeculotomy (microLOT) 与单独化.
- 评估对眼内压力 (IOP) 和抗白内障药物 (AGM) 负担的影响.
- 评估手术成功率和并发症概况.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,随机化,干预性临床试验,涉及114名轻度至中度OAG和白内障的患者.
- 患者被随机分为两个组:法科-微LOT (n=57) 和单独的法科乳化 (n=57).
- 包括IOP,AGM负担,最佳校正视敏度 (BCVA) 和手术成功在内的结果被监测了24个月.
主要成果:
- 法科-微LOT导致IOP显著降低 (42.6%与28.1%,P=0.004) 和最终IOP降低 (15.2 ± 4.9 mmHg与18.2 ± 2.8 mmHg).
- 在法可-微LOT组中,AGM负担显著下降 (0.6至0.2),而在法可单独组 (1.4至1.5) 中则增加.
- 通过所有标准 (83.3%,72.9%,43.8%与57.8%,40%,20%) 在法科-微LOT组中,手术成功率更高.
结论:
- 与单独的化相比,Phaco-microLOT在24个月内提供了持续和优异的IOP和药物减少.
- 综合手术显示出良好的安全性,没有额外的并发症.
- 在接受白内障手术的患者中,MicroLOT代表了一种有价值的长期手术选择,用于管理OAG.
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