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克里米亚 - 刚果出血热:欧洲的新兴威胁

Mohammad Fereidouni¹, Jens H Kuhn², David B Pecor³

¹Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences (دانشگاه علوم پزشكي خدمات بهداشتی درمانی جهرم), P.O. Box 193, Jahrom, Fars Province, 74148-46199, Iran.

Virologica Sinica

|December 17, 2025

概括

克里米亚 - 刚果出血热 (CCHF) 正在欧洲蔓延,报告有2000多例病例. 这项研究绘制了CCHFV分布和风险水平的地图,以指导公共卫生监测工作.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

克里米亚 - 刚果出血热 (CCHF),由克里米亚 - 刚果出血热病毒 (CCHFV) 引起,是一种在非洲,亚洲和欧洲部分地区流行的传播的病毒性疾病.
欧洲CCHF的流行病学和流行病学尚未被彻底定义,需要进行全面的风险评估.

研究的目的:

总结关于非俄罗斯欧洲CCHFV分布的当前知识.
通过"一个健康"的方法,确定CCHF风险的国家并将其分类为风险级别.
为公共卫生机构提供信息,以加强监测系统.

主要方法:

收集关于CCHF病例,人类/脊椎动物抗CCHFV血清流行,CCHFV载体 (Hyalomma) 和从中隔离CCHFV的数据.
根据收集的数据和监测的稳定性,将欧洲国家分为五个风险级别.
采用"一个健康"的方法,整合人类,动物和环境健康数据.

主要成果:

在1944年至2025年2月期间,在欧洲记录了2000多例CCHF病例,主要在保加利亚,科索沃,乌克兰,克罗地亚,阿尔巴尼亚和摩尔多瓦.
各国被分为五个风险级别:一级 (阿尔巴尼亚,保加利亚,希腊,科索沃,西班牙),二级 (北马其顿,葡萄牙,乌克兰/克里米亚),三级 (波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,克罗地亚,法国,匈牙利,意大利,黑山,摩尔多瓦,罗马尼亚,斯洛文尼亚).
三十四个国家被分配到4级 (虫的存在) 或5级 (没有数据),表明潜在或未知的CCHFV存在.

结论:

本研究提供了欧洲CCHFV分布和负担的全面概述.
确定了需要加强对CCHF的监测的特定风险地区和国家.
这些发现对于国际和地方公共卫生机构建立或改进CCHF监测和控制策略至关重要.

关键词:

克里米亚 - 刚果出血性发烧克里米亚 - 刚果出血热病毒 (CCHFV)欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲希亚洛玛玛 (Hyalomma) 是一个的生物.一个健康,一个健康.一个小小的.

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