一个试点随机对照试验的关键时间干预人员离开监狱:从一个综合过程评估的结果
Adam Dale Newman Williams1, Nina Jacob2, Yvonne Moriarty2
1Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK williamsAD7@cardiff.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|December 17, 2025
概括
一项试点研究评估了以住房为重点的关键时间干预 (CTI) 监狱离狱者. 虽然这项干预有希望,但试验设计的挑战和有限的住房供应影响了实施和未来的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 刑事司法研究 刑事司法研究
背景情况:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (PHaCT研究) 对从监狱过渡的个人进行了住房主导的关键时间干预 (CTI) 的评估.
- 该研究包括一个过程评估,以确定CTI和试验设计的可接受性和忠实性.
研究的目的:
- 评估住房主导的CTI和参与者和服务提供商之间的试验设计的可接受性.
- 在试验背景下评估干预交付的忠实性.
主要方法:
- 根据医学研究理事会 (MRC) 的指导方针进行过程评估.
- 数据收集包括与参与者和CTI案例工作者进行半结构化访谈,以及对干预交付的观察.
- 对面试和观察数据进行了主题分析,以了解实施,上下文因素和试验过程的可接受性.
主要成果:
- CTI的接受度很高,由案例工作人员的积极反和服务用户的接受度证明.
- 人们对随机化和平衡产生了担忧,工作人员质疑随机化弱势群体的伦理.
- 坚持以住房为首的方法得到了维护,但由于住房供不应求和复杂的社会住房系统,出现了重大挑战.
结论:
- 试点研究遇到了影响过程评估的重大挑战,特别是关于住房准入的问题.
- 尽管存在困难,但这项评估为监狱离狱者进行试验提供了宝贵的见解.
- 研究结果强调,需要为这一群体和环境调整未来的研究设计,同时考虑系统性障碍.
更多相关视频
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
7.5K
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
4.2K
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
258
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
258
The Stanford Prison Experiment
24.5K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.5K
