工作场所性骚扰和护士的创伤后应激障碍症状:伊朗东南部的横截面研究
Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim1, Abdulhakeem Jamil Ahmed2, Maryam Zeighami3
1Department of Clinical Nursing Sciences, College of Nursing, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq.
BMJ open
|December 17, 2025
概括
工作场所性骚扰与护士中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的增加有关. 预防策略对于保护护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作场所性骚扰是影响医疗保健专业人员的一个普遍问题.
- 由于其工作环境的性质,护士尤其容易受到伤害.
- 了解心理影响,如创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),对于护士的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作场所性骚扰与PTSD症状之间的关联.
- 确定伊朗东南部护士中性骚扰和PTSD的流行情况.
- 探索影响骚扰和PTSD的潜在人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗克尔曼的四家教学医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 283名具有至少一年临床经验的女性护士使用便利抽样进行了招聘.
- 数据通过人口统计,性骚扰和PTSD评估问卷 (IES-R) 收集;分析包括非参数测试,斯皮尔曼的rho和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 39.1%的护士表示经历过性骚扰.
- 13.4%的护士检查结果呈PTSD阳性.
- 性骚扰与PTSD症状的增加显著相关 (OR:1.26;95% CI 1.1641.364),尽管社会人口统计学变量与PTSD无关.
结论:
- 工作场所性骚扰是护士中发展PTSD症状的重要危险因素.
- 虽然年轻,单身和经验不够丰富的护士报告了更高的骚扰,但这些因素并不能预测PTSD.
- 实施预防性组织策略对于减少骚扰和保护护士心理健康至关重要.
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