揭露社会功能:从19个应用程序的追溯连续案例系列的结果
Jasmeen Kaur1,2, Michelle A Frank-Crawford1,2,3, John C Borrero1
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|December 17, 2025
概括
保护程序可以揭示自伤行为 (SIB) 的社会功能,即使初步分析表明自动维护. 这项研究发现,在超过26%的案例中,这些程序成功地揭露了社会功能.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 应用行为分析应用行为分析
背景情况:
- 具有挑战性的行为,特别是自我伤害行为 (SIB),存在重大风险.
- 保护程序对于确保SIB患者的安全至关重要.
- 虽然经常用于安全,但保护程序也可能揭示行为潜在的社会功能.
研究的目的:
- 描述揭露SIB社会功能的程序.
- 调查保护程序是否可以在初步分析表明自动维护时揭示社会功能.
- 在这种情况下,要确定没有面具的社会功能的频率.
主要方法:
- 追溯连续案例系列研究设计.
- 实施特定程序以揭露社会功能.
- 对功能分析结果的分析,表明初始自动维护.
主要成果:
- 使用保护程序来确定SIB的社会功能.
- 该研究重点研究了最初功能分析仅建议自动维护的情况.
- 结果表明,在26.32%的研究案例中,保护程序揭露了社会功能.
结论:
- 保护程序可以有效地识别SIB以前隐藏的社会功能.
- 显著比例的SIB案件最初似乎是自动维护可能有潜在的社会功能.
- 这些发现支持使用保护程序作为行为评估中的诊断工具.
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