全年每小时的温度和湿度传感器读数来自干旱的洞穴,犹太沙漠,以色列
Micka Ullman1, Mitya Kletzerman2, Asaf Oron3
1School of Archaeology and Maritime Cultures, University of Haifa, Haifa, 3498838, Israel. micka.ullman@mail.huji.ac.il.
Scientific data
|December 17, 2025
概括
以色列洞穴气候项目 (ICCP) 监测了12个洞穴的微气候条件. 这一数据集为洞穴环境及其对考古记录的影响提供了有价值的见解.
科学领域:
- 地球和环境科学 地球和环境科学
- 考古学的考古学
- 地质科学是地球科学.
背景情况:
- 了解地下微气候对于保存洞穴沉积的考古,古生物学和古植物学记录至关重要.
- 卡斯蒂克洞穴环境有多样化和多时期的考古组合.
- 之前的研究已经强调了需要洞穴内详细的微气候数据.
研究的目的:
- 呈现12个以色列石灰岩洞的微气候条件的高分辨率数据集.
- 为了将洞穴学和考古学特征与观察到的气候数据相关联.
- 为未来关于洞穴环境和考古学的研究提供基础数据集.
主要方法:
- 利用统一的协议记录一年 (2019-2021) 的每小时空气温度和相对湿度.
- 收集了来自整个沙漠,草原和地中海气候区的十二个天然石灰岩洞穴的数据.
- 详细介绍了每个洞穴的物理和洞穴特征,并描述了它们的考古内容.
主要成果:
- 为12个洞穴生成了一个全面的,高分辨率的每小时微气候数据 (温度和湿度) 数据集.
- 记录了每个研究洞穴的物理特征和考古学意义.
- 建立了一个独特的,集成的数据集,结合了洞穴学,气候学和考古学信息.
结论:
- 这一数据集为研究洞穴环境和考古学提供了无与伦比的原始数据.
- 这种资源对于对遗址形成过程的研究和古代记录的保存有价值.
- 这些发现支持保护敏感的洞穴生态系统及其宝贵的文化遗产.
相关概念视频
01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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01:22Thermometers and Temperature Scales
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Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
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01:19Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
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Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
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Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
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01:43Thermosensation
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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
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Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
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Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
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01:27Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
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Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
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Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
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Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
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