早期蒙特利教育在5年的纵向随机对照试验中显示了对数学问题解决的延迟好处
Sarah Le Diagon1, Jean-Baptiste Van der Henst2, Jérôme Prado3
1Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Université de Lyon, Bron, France. sarahlediagon@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 17, 2025
概括
一个适应的蒙特利课程没有显示出长期阅读的好处,但五年后改善了数学技能. 本研究评估了幼儿教育干预措施对学业成绩的持久影响.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 幼儿教育 (ECE) 可能会减少收入成就差距.
- 然而,研究强调了显著的干预衰退,需要进行长期影响评估.
- 特定的ECE课程的长期影响,如适应的蒙特利,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应蒙特利课程的持续学术,认知和社会影响.
- 为了确定在幼儿园观察到的初始阅读收益是否会持续到中年.
- 调查对其他学术技能 (如数学) 的潜在长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验最初将适应的蒙特利课程与传统公共教育进行了比较.
- 五年后,对传统学校教育的参与者 (N=97,平均年龄为10-11岁) 进行了后续评估.
- 学术,认知和社会技能被测量以评估长期结果.
主要成果:
- 适应蒙特利课程的初始阅读优势在五年后并不明显 (d=-0.07).
- 然而,与对照组相比,参与者表现出明显改善的数学解决问题的技能 (d=0.58).
- 这种数学优势在幼儿园评估中并不存在.
结论:
- 这种适应的蒙特利干预对阅读技能的积极影响似乎不会长期持续.
- 该干预措施对数学解决问题的技能产生了持久的积极影响,这表明学术领域的不同长期影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解持续的数学进步背后的机制,以及其他ECE干预措施产生类似长期效益的潜力.
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