探索家长对心血管健康的看法和看法:一项定性研究
Darci Phillips1, Rachel Zmora1, Ileah Rios1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 680 North Lake Shore 1400 Dr, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
BMC public health
|December 17, 2025
概括
父母希望他们的孩子有更好的心血管健康 (CVH),但面临着成本和时间等障碍. 干预措施应以社区为基础,灵活,并包括心理健康支持,以改善家庭心脏健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 父母对健康的看法
- 儿童心血管健康 儿童心血管健康
背景情况:
- 心血管健康 (CVH) 对整体健康至关重要,但父母对促进儿童心脏健康的看法尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解父母的观点对于开发有效的代际心脏健康干预至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了家长对CVH的看法及其在终身健康中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长对心血管健康 (CVH) 的看法.
- 了解父母对实现CVH的看法.
- 从父母的角度探讨CVH在终身健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对21名家长和4名儿童进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用主题编码和常数比较方法进行定性分析.
- 儿童采访提供了关于青年对CVH和家庭沟通的概念化的背景.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个主题:父母的兴趣,CVH定义,信息来源,家庭/社区角色,经验,资源和情感健康.
- 发现了CVH的重大障碍,包括由于成本和时间限制而无法获得健身和健康食品.
- 观察到,虽然家庭参与共同的活动,但关于心脏健康的明确讨论并不常见;压力会对心脏健康产生负面影响.
结论:
- 推灵活的,以社区为基础的干预措施,让家庭参与,并纳入心理健康促进.
- 建议的策略包括改善社区的健身/营养准入,降低成本,提供灵活的安排,并解决情绪健康问题.
- 强调医疗保健提供者在鼓励这些CVH战略方面的作用.
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
737
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
737
01:29Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
770
Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Head and Neck
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01:29Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation
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In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
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01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
432
01:25Assessment of the Cardiovascular System IV: Auscultation
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Cardiac auscultation is a clinical skill used to assess heart function and detect abnormalities. It involves listening to heart sounds at specific anatomical locations through a stethoscope.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
Normal Heart Sounds
S1 (First Heart Sound)-
S1 is made by the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves (atrioventricular valves), marking the beginning of systole.
S2 (Second Heart Sound)-
S2 is made by the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves), marking the end of the systole.
1.6K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
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Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
446