一个基于人群的关于部疼痛及其相关疾病的信念调查:一个横截面研究
Mirella Forte1, Federica Nasti2, Stefano Schiavone1
1Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|December 17, 2025
概括
被调查的意大利成年人对部疼痛和鞭影响表现出负面的信念,在有症状的个体中注意到了一些恢复悲观主义. 部疼痛和没有部疼痛的人之间的信念有所不同,但治疗期望和焦虑水平没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 部疼痛和鞭疾病很常见,造成了重大的社会经济负担.
- 患者的信念和期望极大地影响了这些疾病的预后和慢性.
- 了解意大利人民对部疼痛和鞭伤的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利人口对部疼痛和部伤的信仰和期望.
- 评估疼痛史,症状和信念之间的关系,使用鞭信念问卷 (WBQ).
- 为了探索恢复期望和焦虑/压力水平与部疼痛和鞭有关.
主要方法:
- 通过社交媒体招募的意大利成年人进行了一项在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括WBQ分数,恢复期望和焦虑/压力水平.
- 使用线性和逻辑回归分析来评估与人口统计和临床变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 包括1034名参与者 (65%是女性,37.6%年龄在35-50岁之间).
- 大多数人报告了关于部疼痛/伤对生活和工作质量的影响的负面信念,以及不信任医疗干预措施.
- 最近出现部疼痛的个体的WBQ得分较低,而那些有相关症状的人与无症状个体相比,表现出更高的恢复悲观主义.
结论:
- 意大利受访者表达了对部疼痛和鞭的负面看法,承认焦虑和压力对疼痛感知的影响.
- 恢复悲观情绪在经历症状的个体中更为明显.
- 未来的研究应该结合定性和定量方法,将个人经验纳入更广泛的理解.
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